This is often in contrast to “masc,” meaning masculine gender expression.Ĭisgender is used to describe people whose gender matches the sex they were assigned at birth and who do not identify as transgender or nonbinary. References to femme indicate feminine gender expression. Medical care may include treatments such as hormone therapy, laser hair removal and/or surgery. The legal aspect may include legally changing their name or changing their sex or gender designation on legal documents or identification. The social aspect of a gender transition may include going by a new name or using different pronouns, or expressing their gender through their dress, mannerisms, gender roles or other ways. This may include social, legal and medical transitions. References to gender transitions relate to the process through which trans and nonbinary people express their gender as different from social expectations associated with the sex they were assigned at birth. Some, but not all, nonbinary participants also consider themselves to be transgender. While some nonbinary focus group participants sometimes use different terms to describe themselves, such as “gender queer,” “gender fluid” or “genderless,” all said the term “nonbinary” describes their gender in the screening questionnaire. Nonbinary adults are defined here as those who are neither a man nor a woman or who aren’t strictly one or the other. This includes, but is not limited to, transgender men (that is, men who were assigned female at birth) and transgender women (women who were assigned male at birth). The terms transgender and trans are used interchangeably throughout this essay to refer to people whose gender is different from the sex they were assigned at birth. Those survey results will be released later this summer. This is part of a larger study that includes a survey of the general public on their attitudes about gender identity and issues related to people who are transgender or nonbinary.
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In order to better understand the experiences of transgender and nonbinary adults at a time when gender identity is at the center of many national debates, Pew Research Center conducted a series of focus groups with trans men, trans women and nonbinary adults on issues ranging from their gender journey, to how they navigate issues of gender in their day-to-day life, to what they see as the most pressing policy issues facing people who are trans or nonbinary. One-in-five say they know someone who doesn’t identify as a man or woman. adults are transgender, a growing share say they know someone who is (44% today vs. This includes people who describe themselves as a man, a woman or nonbinary, or who use terms such as gender fluid or agender to describe their gender.
adults are transgender or nonbinary – that is, their gender is different from the sex they were assigned at birth. These include bills requiring people to use public bathrooms that correspond with the sex they were assigned at birth, prohibiting trans athletes from competing on teams that match their gender identity, and restricting the availability of health care to trans youth seeking to medically transition.Ī new Pew Research Center survey finds that 1.6% of U.S.
State Department and Social Security Administration announced that Americans will be allowed to select “X” rather than “male” or “female” for their sex marker on their passport and Social Security applications.Īt the same time, several states have enacted or are considering legislation that would limit the rights of transgender and nonbinary people. More recently, singer and actor Janelle Monáe came out as nonbinary, while the U.S. On March 30, 2022, the White House issued a proclamation recognizing Transgender Day of Visibility, the first time a U.S. in recent years as celebrities from Laverne Cox to Caitlyn Jenner to Elliot Page have spoken openly about their gender transitions. Transgender and nonbinary people have gained visibility in the U.S. Introduction Identity and the gender journey Navigating gender day-to-day Seeking medical care for gender transitions Connections with the broader LGBTQ+ community Policy and social change Additional materials Acknowledgments Methodology Introduction